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Divisibility rules single digit

Divisibility rules for 1 through 9, except 7

This math skill teaches divisibility rules for the numbers 1 through 9, excluding 7. It explains specific criteria for determining if a large integer is evenly divisible, such as examining the sum of digits, the last few digits, or whether the number is even.

Learn divisibility rules single digit

Teaching Transcript

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How can we determine if a large integer is evenly divisible by a certain number?

For dividing by 1, any integer is divisible by 1

Even numbers can all be divided by 2, so look for final digits of 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8

If we add up the digits, and that sum is divisible by 3, then we know the number is divisible by 3. For example, 165 has a sum of its digits of 1 plus 6 plus 5, which is 12. 12 is divisible by 3, so we know that 165 is divisible by 3

To see if a number is divisible by 4, we only need to look at the last 2 digits, because any multiple of 100 is divisible by 4. in 1752, we can look at 52 and see that it is divisible by 4, so we know 1752 must be.

Any number that ends in either a 5 or a 0 is divisible by 5

To be divisible by 6 a number must be divisible by 3 and by 2, so we follow both of those rules.

To see if a number is divisible by 8, we only need to look at the last 3 digits, because any multiple of 1000 is divisible by 8. in 7120, we can look at 120 and see that it is divisible by 8, so we know 7120 must be.

If we add up the digits, and that sum is divisible by 9, then we know the number is divisible by 9. For example, 4248 has a sum of its digits of 4 plus 2 plus 4 plus 8, which is 18. 18 is divisible by 9, so we know that 4248 is divisible by 9