The math topic focuses on understanding and applying the concept of fractional exponents with integer bases. It guides learners to interpret expressions like \(8^{1/3}\) and relate them to their equivalent radical forms, such as the cube root of 8. Each problem presents a numerical base raised to a fractional exponent and requires identifying the radical equivalent of the expression. This is practiced through a series of exercises that provide different integer bases and fractional exponents, enhancing the learner's proficiency in simplifying complex exponential expressions to their root forms.