This math topic focuses on advanced concepts of prime factorization and checking whether one number is a multiple of others, using their prime factorized forms. It involves determining if a primary number is a multiple of two other numbers by analyzing their factorized structures, as presented in the format of prime factors raised to appropriate exponents. Additionally, this topic falls under a broader unit on factoring and finding the lowest common multiple, targeting an advanced understanding of these concepts. Each problem presents a situation to decide if one number is a multiple of the others provided, with a choice of 'Yes' or 'No' as answers.