This math topic focuses on advanced factoring skills and the determination of common factors in different numbers. It employs prime factorization to assess whether a given integer is a factor of two other numbers. Problems present equations involving exponentiation and multiplication of prime numbers, requiring students to decide if one number is a factor of the others listed. Each question is structured with two potential answers: "Yes" or "No." This analysis aids students in understanding factor relationships and the concept of the greatest common factor at a deeper level.