This math topic focuses on two main skills: finding equivalent fractions and identifying the scaling factor (ratio) between two equivalent fractions. Each problem presents two equivalent fractions and requires the calculation or identification of the multiplication factor that transforms one fraction into the other. These problems help enhance understanding of ratios and how they apply to fractions, forming a foundation for comparing and simplifying fractions. This topic serves as an introduction to comparing fractions, essential for developing robust algebraic and geometric reasoning skills.