This math topic focuses on understanding logarithmic equations and interpreting what each component in the equation represents. Specifically, it helps students learn how to translate logarithmic equations into verbal descriptions involving the concept of exponentiation with bases and exponents represented in decimal values. Each problem provides an equation such as \(\log_b a = c\) and asks what it means in words, offering two possible interpretations: either raising the base \(b\) to the power \(c\) results in \(a\), or raising \(a\) to the power \(c\) results in \(b\).