The math topic focuses on solving logarithmic equations where the solutions are integers. It is part of an introductory unit on logarithms. Participants are required to determine the values of x that satisfy various logarithmic equations with different bases, such as \(\log_5 125 = x\) and \(\log_2 16 = x\). The worksheet includes multiple-choice answers for each problem, providing a practical application of understanding and calculating logarithms with integer results.