Whole Number 3 x 2 - Breakout (Level 3)

This math topic focuses on developing skills related to the multiplication of two and three-digit numbers by breaking down the larger multiplier into simpler components. The exercises involve multiplying a three-digit number by a two-digit number while utilizing the distributive property. Each question presents a multiplication problem that requires separating the two-digit multiplier into tens and units, or other combinations, to simplify the calculations. The learners are given multiple choice options with different breakdowns, fostering an understanding of how to strategically approach larger multiplication problems.

Work on practice problems directly here, or download the printable pdf worksheet to practice offline.

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Multiplication - Whole Number 3 x 2 - Breakout Worksheet

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Multiplication - Whole Number 3 x 2 - Breakout
1
How can you multiply 468 by 12 by breaking 12 apart
468 x 12
a A LaTex expression showing (468 + 10) multiplied by (468 + 2)
b A LaTex expression showing (468 multiplied by 10)+(468 multiplied by 2)
2
How can you multiply 677 by 21 by breaking 21 apart
677 x 21
a A LaTex expression showing (677 multiplied by 20) multiplied by (677 multiplied by 1)
b A LaTex expression showing (677 multiplied by 20)+(677 multiplied by 1)
3
How can you multiply 556 by 29 by breaking 29 apart
556 x 29
a A LaTex expression showing (556 multiplied by 20)+(556 multiplied by 9)
b A LaTex expression showing (556 + 20) multiplied by (556 + 9)
4
How can you multiply 497 by 25 by breaking 25 apart
497 x 25
a A LaTex expression showing (497 multiplied by 20)+(497 multiplied by 5)
b A LaTex expression showing (497 multiplied by 20) multiplied by (497 multiplied by 5)
5
How can you multiply 566 by 12 by breaking 12 apart
566 x 12
a A LaTex expression showing (566 + 10) multiplied by (566 + 2)
b A LaTex expression showing (566 multiplied by 10)+(566 multiplied by 2)
6
How can you multiply 988 by 27 by breaking 27 apart
988 x 27
a A LaTex expression showing (988 + 20) multiplied by (988 + 7)
b A LaTex expression showing (988 multiplied by 20)+(988 multiplied by 7)
7
How can you multiply 954 by 12 by breaking 12 apart
954 x 12
a A LaTex expression showing (954 + 10) multiplied by (954 + 2)
b A LaTex expression showing (954 multiplied by 10)+(954 multiplied by 2)
8
How can you multiply 777 by 13 by breaking 13 apart
777 x 13
a A LaTex expression showing (777 multiplied by 10)+(777 multiplied by 7)
b A LaTex expression showing (777 multiplied by 10)+(777 multiplied by 3)