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Multiplication - Whole Number 2 x 1 - Column Breakout (Level 2)

This math topic focuses on practicing multiplication of whole numbers, specifically using column breakout for 2-digit numbers multiplied by a single-digit number. The problems entail breaking down a 2-digit number into its tens and units components and then multiplying these components separately by a single-digit number. For each question, learners are given a set of possible solutions and need to identify the correct breakdown that results in the correct product when multiplied by the given single-digit number, enhancing their understanding of multiplication and number decomposition.

Work on practice problems directly here, or download the printable pdf worksheet to practice offline.

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Whole Number 2 x 1 - Column Breakout

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How can you multiply 16 by 3 by breaking 16 apart

16.×3.‾\begin{aligned}16\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{\times 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\

Multiplication - Whole Number 2 x 1 - Column Breakout Worksheet

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Math worksheet on 'Multiplication - Whole Number 2 x 1 - Column Breakout (Level 2)'. Part of a broader unit on 'Multiplication - 1 and 2 Digit - Intro' Learn online: app.mobius.academy/math/units/multiplication_integers_1_and_2_digit/
1
How can you multiply 14 by 3 by breaking 14 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}14\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 7)+(4 multiplied by 7)
b A LaTex expression showing (7 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 1)+(4 multiplied by 1)
d A LaTex expression showing (5 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
e A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(1 multiplied by 3)
f A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
2
How can you multiply 24 by 3 by breaking 24 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}24\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(5 multiplied by 3)
b A LaTex expression showing (18 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 4)+(4 multiplied by 4)
d A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
e A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
f A LaTex expression showing (17 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
3
How can you multiply 23 by 3 by breaking 23 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}23\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (21 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
b A LaTex expression showing (22 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
d A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(2 multiplied by 3)
e A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 1)+(3 multiplied by 1)
f A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
4
How can you multiply 13 by 3 by breaking 13 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}13\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(1 multiplied by 3)
b A LaTex expression showing (14 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
d A LaTex expression showing (12 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
e A LaTex expression showing (11 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
f A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
5
How can you multiply 15 by 3 by breaking 15 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}15\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 6)+(5 multiplied by 6)
b A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(6 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(4 multiplied by 3)
d A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 5)+(5 multiplied by 5)
e A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 1)+(5 multiplied by 1)
f A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(5 multiplied by 3)
6
How can you multiply 26 by 3 by breaking 26 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}26\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(10 multiplied by 3)
b A LaTex expression showing (23 multiplied by 3)+(6 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(6 multiplied by 3)
d A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(3 multiplied by 3)
e A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 2)+(6 multiplied by 2)
f A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 3)+(8 multiplied by 3)
7
How can you multiply 16 by 3 by breaking 16 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}16\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 3\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (11 multiplied by 3)+(6 multiplied by 3)
b A LaTex expression showing (12 multiplied by 3)+(6 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(9 multiplied by 3)
d A LaTex expression showing (8 multiplied by 3)+(6 multiplied by 3)
e A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(8 multiplied by 3)
f A LaTex expression showing (10 multiplied by 3)+(6 multiplied by 3)