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Multiplication - Whole Number 2 x 2 - Column Breakout (Level 2)

This math topic focuses on the skill of multiplying two-digit whole numbers through a method known as "column breakout." It specifically targets 2 x 2 digit multiplication, encouraging learners to break down one of the numbers into tens and units to simplify the calculation and then add the partial products. Each problem presents a multiplication scenario where students must choose from multiple strategies for segmenting one of the numbers, fostering flexibility and deeper understanding of number manipulation in multiplication. There are seven different questions that each provide several ways to break apart one of the multipliers to clarify the learning objectives.

Work on practice problems directly here, or download the printable pdf worksheet to practice offline.

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Whole Number 2 x 2 - Column Breakout

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How can you multiply 25 by 15 by breaking 15 apart

25.×15.‾\begin{aligned}25\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{\times 15\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\

Multiplication - Whole Number 2 x 2 - Column Breakout Worksheet

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Math worksheet on 'Multiplication - Whole Number 2 x 2 - Column Breakout (Level 2)'. Part of a broader unit on 'Multiplication - 2 and 3 Digit' Learn online: app.mobius.academy/math/units/multiplication_2_and_3_digit/
1
How can you multiply 25 by 14 by breaking 14 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}25\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 14\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 10)+(25 multiplied by 7)
b A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 14)+(25 multiplied by 4)
c A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 9)+(25 multiplied by 4)
d A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 10)+(25 multiplied by 4)
e A LaTex expression showing (29 multiplied by 10)+(29 multiplied by 4)
f A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 5)+(25 multiplied by 4)
2
How can you multiply 24 by 15 by breaking 15 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}24\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 15\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (23 multiplied by 10)+(23 multiplied by 5)
b A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 10)+(24 multiplied by 8)
c A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 6)+(24 multiplied by 5)
d A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 10)+(24 multiplied by 5)
e A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 5)+(24 multiplied by 5)
f A LaTex expression showing (26 multiplied by 10)+(26 multiplied by 5)
3
How can you multiply 24 by 14 by breaking 14 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}24\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 14\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (21 multiplied by 10)+(21 multiplied by 4)
b A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 10)+(24 multiplied by 5)
c A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 10)+(24 multiplied by 4)
d A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 10)+(24 multiplied by 7)
e A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 8)+(24 multiplied by 4)
f A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 10)+(24 multiplied by 1)
4
How can you multiply 16 by 23 by breaking 23 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}16\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 23\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (19 multiplied by 20)+(19 multiplied by 3)
b A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 20)+(16 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (13 multiplied by 20)+(13 multiplied by 3)
d A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 20)+(16 multiplied by 1)
e A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 18)+(16 multiplied by 3)
f A LaTex expression showing (20 multiplied by 20)+(20 multiplied by 3)
5
How can you multiply 26 by 15 by breaking 15 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}26\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 15\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (22 multiplied by 10)+(22 multiplied by 5)
b A LaTex expression showing (24 multiplied by 10)+(24 multiplied by 5)
c A LaTex expression showing (21 multiplied by 10)+(21 multiplied by 5)
d A LaTex expression showing (26 multiplied by 10)+(26 multiplied by 5)
e A LaTex expression showing (26 multiplied by 6)+(26 multiplied by 5)
f A LaTex expression showing (26 multiplied by 8)+(26 multiplied by 5)
6
How can you multiply 25 by 16 by breaking 16 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}25\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 16\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 10)+(25 multiplied by 6)
b A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 8)+(25 multiplied by 6)
c A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 14)+(25 multiplied by 6)
d A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 6)+(25 multiplied by 6)
e A LaTex expression showing (28 multiplied by 10)+(28 multiplied by 6)
f A LaTex expression showing (25 multiplied by 10)+(25 multiplied by 3)
7
How can you multiply 16 by 13 by breaking 13 apart
A LaTex expression showing \begin{aligned}16\hphantom{.}\\[-0.5em]\underline{ multiplied by 13\hphantom{.}}\end{aligned}\\
a A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 10)+(16 multiplied by 1)
b A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 8)+(16 multiplied by 3)
c A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 10)+(16 multiplied by 7)
d A LaTex expression showing (12 multiplied by 10)+(12 multiplied by 3)
e A LaTex expression showing (13 multiplied by 10)+(13 multiplied by 3)
f A LaTex expression showing (16 multiplied by 10)+(16 multiplied by 3)