This math topic covers patterning, specifically introducing the concepts of identifying rules for various types of number patterns. It is titled "Patterning - Concept Intro - Type to Rule" and includes exercises related to different pattern types, such as place value patterns, increasing arithmetic patterns, repeating patterns, and decreasing arithmetic patterns. Each question describes a specific pattern and offers possible rules that define it, requiring learners to analyze and identify the correct rule that fits the described pattern. Additionally, the topic encourages understanding the creation of sequences based on a rule, applied in different scenarios.